Preposition (सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यय)

Preposition (सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यय)

Indeclinable words that come with a noun or pronoun reveal their relationship to other words in the sentence.  They are called prepositions. 

वे अविकारी शब्द जो वाक्य नें संज्ञा और सर्वनाम के साथ आ कर उनका संबंध  वाक्य के अन्य शब्दों से बनाते हैं ,संबंध बोधक अव्यय कहलाते है।

 

Example

in, on , into , of .

 Example in sentences

Sita is in the school.

सीता स्कूल में है।

Book is on the table.

 (किताब मेज पर है।) 

The cat came into the house.

 (बिल्ली  घर के भीतर आयी।) 

 Part of preposition(अव्यय के भाग)

1  Simple Preposition

2   Compound  Preposition

3.   Phrase Preposition

4.   Participle Preposition

1. Simple Preposition

Simple preposition describes  location,time,and place in the sentences.

at, by, for, for, in, out, through, till, to, up, with these all words are example of simple preposition.

 Example

 Table is by the chair

(मेज कुर्सी के बाजू में है)

Water is in the glass

गिलास में पानी है।

I live across the River

मैं नदी के पार रहता हूँ।

2. Compound preposition

  those preposition who formed by prefixing  the prepration  to a noun,adjective,or adverb.

 The compound

 preposition words are given below --

around, along, before, behind, below, within, without, inside, outside, etc.

 Example

 Bird peeped behind the leaf of the tree

चिड़िया पेड़ के पत्ते के पीछे से झाँक रही है।

3. Phrase Preposition

 

 A  phrase preposition is a group of words consisting of a preposition, its object, and any words that modify the objects.

 Here some words are given   below -

according to,

because of,

by way of,

in addition to,

in reference to,

in comparison to,

in favour of,

in lieu of,

on account of,

with an eye to,

with reference to,

with regard to,

etc.

 Example

 Lakhan could not come to school because of his illness

लखन बीमार होने के कारण स्कूल नही आ सका।

4. Participle Preposition

 Is a verb ending with- ing, -ed  or -en like...

  Touching, Barring,during, respecting, pending